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Beylerbeyi Palace, summer residence of
the sultans, is located at Beylerbeyi
neighborhood on the Asian shore of the
Bosphorus.
It was ordered by the sultan Abdulaziz
and built between 1861-1865 by head
architects Sarkis Balyan and Agop
Balyan, imperial architects of Armenian
origins, in French neo-baroque style
with a traditional
Ottoman
house plan. Important foreign guests
visiting the
Ottoman
Empire were accommodated in this
palace during the summer months; Prince
of Serbia, King Nicholas of Montenegro,
Emperor Joseph of Austro-Hungary, Shah
Nasireddin of Iran, Prince Oscar of
Sweden, and Empress Eugenie of France
were some of them. Sultan Abdulhamid II
spent the last 6 years of his life and
died here in 1918, meanwhile other
sultans ruled in the
Dolmabahce
Palace during winter months and came
here only for the summer for a nice
climate.
The
palace has a rectangular plan with the
long side facing the
Bosphorus.
There are 6 large halls and 24 rooms on
two floors raised on a service basement
which was originally used as a kitchen
and storage. The palace is divided into
mens' section (Selamlik) and womans'
section (Harem) having separate
entrances for both. The Selamlik was
used for State functions therefore was
very ornate, meanwhile the Harem was
reserved only to the ladies and with a
simple decoration.
Besides
the
Ottoman House plan, everything in
the palace is symmetrical and have a
very European look, including most of
the furniture, chandeliers, and other
decorations. Outside is made of stones
and marble, and inside with brick walls
and wooden floors. The floors are
covered with rush matting from Egypt
against humidity in winter and heat in
summer. There are also large
Hereke type
carpets decorating the floor.
Bohemian crystal chandeliers, French
clocks, and Chinese, Japanese, French
and Turkish porcelain vases are
decorating the rest. There are many oil
paintings on the walls describing naval
scenes, and Arabic inscriptions on the
ceiling. The Hall with the oval pool and
the Blue Hall (or Ceremonial Hall) are
the most interesting state halls,
meanwhile the Admirals' Room on the
ground floor is the most intriqute one.
There wasn't any heating in the palace
because it was never planned to be used
during cold winter months.
The
gardens are full of different kind of
trees, with a great view of the
Bosphorus,
and two small sea kiosks by the pier
which were used by the sultans to have
their tea or coffee enjoying the ships
and boats passing. Behind the
palace there is an old tunnel and a
terraced garden with two pavilions: Sari
(Yellow) Kiosk by the pool on the upper
terrace, and the Mermer (Marble) Kiosk
with its interior fountain and marble
walls. Ahir (Stable) Kiosk was reserved
for the sultans' horses, is a long
rectangular building with a small marble
pool and twenty stalls, and with
paintings of horses decorating the
entrance ceiling.
The
palace gardens are available for
private receptions upon advance
application to the Ministry of Tourism.
Open
daily except Mondays and Thursdays,
between 09:30-16:00
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